The Long History of “Truth in Lending”
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2018
Abstract
This article offers the first comprehensive history of the development of mandatory disclosure rules for the cost of consumer credit. In contrast to prior studies, which begin with the creation of federal disclosure rules in 1968, this story starts with state-level laws that were drafted before World War I. By looking back over a longer time period, it reveals the challenges involved in defining “truth” in lending, and how the perceived purpose of a regulatory technique like mandatory disclosure may change over time. Although the modern APR disclosure metric has come to seem natural and inevitable, history shows that lenders and policymakers once hotly debated the design of disclosure rules, with each faction claiming the mantle of “truth.” Moreover, policymakers did not always view disclosure as a means to increase price competition, obviating the need for direct price controls. Disclosure was once a complement to usury laws, rather than a substitute.
Publication Citation
Anne Fleming, The Long History of “Truth in Lending”, 30 J. Pol'y Hist. 236-271 (2018)
Scholarly Commons Citation
Fleming, Anne, "The Long History of “Truth in Lending”" (2018). Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works. 2070.
https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/2070